100+ Hospital Statistics & Facts: How Many Hospitals Are There?

10 Hospital Statistics & Facts

• According to the American Hospital Association, there were 6,146 hospitals in the United States in 2019.

• The average cost of a hospital stay in the United States is $15,734, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

• Hospital-acquired infections affect approximately 1 in 25 patients in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• The most common reason for hospitalization in the United States is childbirth, according to the National Center for Health Statistics.

• In 2018, there were over 36 million hospital admissions in the United States, according to the American Hospital Association.

• The top three leading causes of hospitalization in the United States are heart disease, childbirth, and pneumonia, according to the National Center for Health Statistics.

• Hospital emergency departments in the United States treat over 140 million patients each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• Around 70% of hospital revenue in the United States comes from patients with private insurance or Medicare, according to the American Hospital Association.

• The number of hospital mergers and acquisitions in the United States has increased in recent years, with 92 deals in 2019 alone, according to the consulting firm Kaufman Hall.

• The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on hospitals, with many experiencing shortages of personal protective equipment, hospital beds, and ventilators. Hospitals have also been at the forefront of efforts to vaccinate the public against COVID-19.

U.S Nongovernment Not-for-Profit Community Hospitals by State

• Alabama - 27

• Alaska - 3

• Arizona - 23

• Arkansas - 24

• California - 166

• Colorado - 23

• Connecticut - 14

• Delaware - 4

• District of Columbia - 4

• Florida - 57

• Georgia - 50

• Hawaii - 5

• Idaho - 17

• Illinois - 66

• Indiana - 36

• Iowa - 48

• Kansas - 59

• Kentucky - 28

• Louisiana - 28

• Maine - 15

• Maryland - 20

• Massachusetts - 24

• Michigan - 51

• Minnesota - 41

• Mississippi - 34

• Missouri - 66

• Montana - 21

• Nebraska - 34

• Nevada - 8

• New Hampshire - 11

• New Jersey - 36

• New Mexico - 22

• New York - 68

• North Carolina - 56

• North Dakota - 20

• Ohio - 94

• Oklahoma -33

• Oregon - 13

• Pennsylvania - 103

• Rhode Island - 3

• South Carolina - 31

• South Dakota - 26

• Tennessee - 40

• Texas - 150

• Utah - 18

• Vermont - 6

• Virginia -38

• Washington - 23

• West Virginia - 10

• Wisconsin - 32

• Wyoming - 12

Top Hospitals in the U.S

• Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

• Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

• Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland

• New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, New York, New York

• UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

• Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

• Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

• UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

• Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois

• Hospitals of the University of Pennsylvania-Penn Presbyterian, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Number of Federal Government Hospitals

• Alabama - 0

• Alaska - 1

• Arizona - 4

• Arkansas - 1

• California - 11

• Colorado - 1

• Connecticut - 1

• Delaware - 0

• District of Columbia - 7

• Florida - 6

• Georgia - 3

• Hawaii - 2

• Idaho - 0

• Illinois - 3

• Indiana - 2

• Iowa - 0

• Kansas - 1

• Kentucky - 2

• Louisiana - 6

• Maine - 1

• Maryland - 5

• Massachusetts - 3

• Michigan - 7

• Minnesota - 2

• Mississippi - 1

• Missouri - 2

• Montana - 0

• Nebraska - 0

• Nevada - 0

• New Hampshire - 0

• New Jersey - 1

• New Mexico - 3

• New York - 11

• North Carolina - 3

• North Dakota - 0

• Ohio - 4

• Oklahoma - 2

• Oregon - 2

• Pennsylvania - 7

• Rhode Island - 1

• South Carolina -3

• South Dakota -0

• Tennessee -2

• Texas -11

• Utah -1

• Vermont -1

• Virginia -4

• Washington -3

• West Virginia -2

• Wisconsin -2

• Wyoming -0

Community Hospitals with the Highest Number of Staffed Beds

• Florida Hospital Orlando - Orlando, FL: 1,747 staffed beds.

• Jackson Memorial Hospital - Miami, FL: 1,681 staffed beds.

• Methodist Hospital - San Antonio, TX: 1,639 staffed beds.

• UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside - Pittsburgh, PA: 1,572 staffed beds.

• Tampa General Hospital - Tampa, FL: 1,018 staffed beds.

Top Hospitals with Highest Number of Admissions

• Florida Hospital Orlando - Orlando, FL: approximately 119,000 admissions per year

• Jackson Memorial Hospital - Miami, FL: approximately 105,000 admissions per year

• Methodist Hospital - San Antonio, TX: approximately 97,000 admissions per year

• UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside - Pittsburgh, PA: approximately 80,000 admissions per year

• Tampa General Hospital - Tampa, FL: approximately 70,000 admissions per year

Community Hospitals with the Lowest Number of Staffed Beds

• PeaceHealth Ketchikan Medical Center - Ketchikan, AK: 25 staffed beds.

• Guthrie County Hospital - Guthrie Center, IA: 25 staffed beds.

• Cibola General Hospital - Grants, NM: 25 staffed beds.

• Frederick Memorial Hospital - Frederick, MD: 26 staffed beds.

• St. Luke's Hospital - Malta, MT: 26 staffed beds.

Highest Diseases Treated in Hospitals

• Heart disease (4.8% of US hospital discharges in 2017)

• Childbirth and pregnancy-related conditions

• Mental health disorders

• Injuries and accidents

• Respiratory diseases (including pneumonia and COPD) (6.5% of US hospital discharges in 2017)

• Digestive disorders (including liver disease and gastrointestinal bleeding)

• Cancer (1.7% of US hospital discharges in 2017)

Number of Community Hospitals in Rural Areas

• Alabama - 40

• Alaska - 13

• Arizona - 9

• Arkansas - 40

• California - 34

• Colorado - 34

• Connecticut - 0

• Delaware - 0

• Florida - 0

• Georgia - 62

• Hawaii - 2

• Idaho - 31

• Illinois - 62

• Indiana - 52

• Iowa - 82

• Kansas - 83

• Kentucky - 66

• Louisiana - 36

• Maine - 16

• Maryland - 0

• Massachusetts - 0

• Michigan - 81

• Minnesota - 78

• Mississippi - 56

• Missouri - 83

• Montana - 48

• Nebraska - 85

• Nevada - 3

• New Hampshire - 10

• New Jersey - 0

• New Mexico - 25

• New York - 50

• North Carolina - 68

• North Dakota - 44

• Ohio - 77

• Oklahoma - 136

• Oregon - 26

• Pennsylvania - 79

• Rhode Island - 0

• South Carolina - 42

• South Dakota - 55

• Tennessee - 64

• Texas - 157

• Utah - 12

• Vermont - 8

• Virginia - 36

• Washington -37

• West Virginia - 28

• Wisconsin - 58

• Wyoming - 23

Hospital Deaths Statistics and Information

• In the United States, there were approximately 2.8 million deaths in 2019, with about 30% of those deaths occurring in hospitals. (CDC)

• The leading causes of death in US hospitals include sepsis, pneumonia, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and stroke. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)

• In a study published in JAMA Network Open in 2020, researchers found that hospital deaths increased by 5.2% from 2010 to 2018. The largest increase was among patients with dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

• According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), over 40% of deaths worldwide are caused by noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. These diseases often require medical treatment and may result in hospitalization.

• In some cases, hospital deaths may be preventable with better care coordination, improved patient safety measures, and more effective treatments. Hospitals are increasingly focused on reducing preventable deaths through initiatives such as quality improvement programs and patient safety protocols.

Global Hospital Surgery Statistics

• In the United States, there were over 51 million inpatient surgeries and almost 53 million outpatient surgeries performed in 2017.

• In England, over 4.6 million hospital admissions involved a surgical procedure in 2019-2020.

• In Australia, there were almost 3 million hospitalizations for surgery in the 2018-2019 financial year.

• In Canada, there were over 2.4 million surgeries performed in acute care hospitals in 2017-2018.

• In India, there were approximately 6.3 million major surgeries conducted in public healthcare facilities in the 2019-2020 fiscal year.

Most Expensive Medical Treatments in the World

• Gene therapy: Some gene therapy treatments can cost up to $2.1 million per patient. For example, Zolgensma, a gene therapy treatment for spinal muscular atrophy, costs $2.1 million per patient.

• CAR-T therapy: This is an immunotherapy treatment for cancer that involves genetically modifying a patient's T-cells to attack cancer cells. CAR-T therapy can cost around $475,000 per patient.

• Spinraza: A treatment for spinal muscular atrophy, Spinraza costs around $750,000 for the first year of treatment and $375,000 per year thereafter.

• Luxturna: This is a gene therapy treatment for inherited retinal disease that costs around $850,000 per patient.

• Soliris: A treatment for rare blood disorders such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), Soliris costs around $700,000 per year.

Top Hospital Spendings in the U.S

• Salaries and wages: 37.7%

• Supplies and other expenses: 18.6%

• Depreciation and amortization: 11.2%

• Interest on debt: 5.4%

• All other expenses: 27.1%

Statistics of Hospital Utilizations

• According to data from the American Hospital Association, there were approximately 36 million admissions to US hospitals in 2018.

• The same data shows that there were 6,146 registered hospitals in the US as of 2019.

• This means that on average, each hospital would have had around 5,860 admissions per year.

Doctors, Nurses to Patients Ratio

• ‍United States: According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, as of 2019, there were approximately 2.6 physicians and 9.9 nurses per 1,000 population in the US.

• United Kingdom: According to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as of 2018, there were approximately 2.8 physicians and 7.8 nurses per 1,000 population in the UK.

• Canada: According to data from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI), as of 2018, there were approximately 2.8 physicians and 10.7 nurses per 1,000 population in Canada.

• Australia: According to data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), as of 2018, there were approximately 3.6 physicians and 11.5 nurses per 1,000 population in Australia.

Hospital Discharges by State

• California - 2,979,733

• Texas - 2,338,858

• Florida - 2,027,229

• New York - 1,905,121

• Pennsylvania - 1,300,584

• Illinois - 1,254,869

• Ohio - 1,153,935

• Michigan - 1,099,057

• Georgia - 1,066,896

• North Carolina - 1,025,737

FAQs

How are hospitals ranked in terms of size and capacity?

Hospitals are typically ranked by the number of staffed beds they have, which refers to the number of beds that are available for patient use. This number includes both medical/surgical beds and specialty beds such as those found in intensive care units (ICUs) and neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

However, it's important to note that bed count alone does not necessarily reflect a hospital's overall capacity or quality of care.

What are some preventable causes of hospital deaths?

Some preventable causes of hospital deaths include medical errors, infections acquired during hospital stays, adverse drug reactions, falls/injuries sustained during hospital stays, and complications related to surgeries/procedures.

How do hospitals allocate their expenses?

According to data from the American Hospital Association, hospitals allocate their expenses as follows: 37.7% for salaries and wages, 18.6% for supplies and other expenses, 11.2% for depreciation and amortization, 5.4% for interest on debt, and 27.1% for all other expenses.

How many physicians and nurses are there per capita in various countries?

According to data from various sources, including the Kaiser Family Foundation (US), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (UK), Canadian Institute for Health Information (Canada), and Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (Australia), there are varying numbers of physicians and nurses per 1,000 population across different countries.

What are some of the largest states by hospitalizations?

Some of the largest states by hospitalizations include California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Georgia, and North Carolina.

References:

https://www.statistics.gr/en/infographic-hospital-census-2015

https://www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK91986/

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/resources/infographics.htm

https://www.aha.org/infographics/2021-05-24-fast-facts-us-rural-hospitals-infographic